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               3.2. THE STRUCTURE OF ONLINE EDUCATION

               UNESCO  Türkiye  National  Commission  (2020) shared  the  following  recommendations  on
               30.03.2020 for the sound execution of distance education practices:

                   1-  Choosing the most suitable technologies for the current situation based on the state of
                      readiness when determining the high or low technologies to be selected for use,

                   2-  Taking inclusive measures to ensure students' access to online education programs,

                   3-  Taking necessary precautions for data privacy,
                   4-  Taking  into  consideration  the  factors  such  as  the  region,  education  level  etc.  while

                      planning the timeframe for online education programs,
                   5-  Taking the necessary measures against psycho-social difficulties,

                   6-  Providing support trainings on the use of digital tools,
                   7-  Preventing overloading of students and data by combining and blending appropriate

                      approaches and limiting the number of applications and platforms,

                   8-  Determining the appropriate rules for online learning and providing the feedback that
                      students need,

                   9-  Arranging the duration of the online education units based on students’ self-regulation

                      skills,
                   10-  Discussing  the  problems  encountered  in  the  process  by  creating  communities  that

                      include teachers, parents and school administrators.


               3.3. ONLINE EDUCATION AND WEB 2.0 TOOLS
               The term Web 2.0 was coined by O'Reilly Media in 2003 to refer to a new way of sharing

               information on the Internet. The new form of expression in Web 2.0 can be expressed as the

               free and easy sharing of the content produced and developed by the users themselves. Another
               convenience  provided  by  Web  2.0  technology  is  that  users  can  share  information  without

               encountering  technical  obstacles  by  making  use  of  the  collaborative  and  social  interaction
               environment  via  the  Internet. Thanks  to these  benefits,  the  use  of  web  2.0 tools,  which  is

               increasing  day  by  day,  has  become  inevitable  for  education.  Web  2.0  tools  provide  great
               advantages  and  convenience  to  students  and  teachers  in  the  educational  environment.

               Teachers can use web 2.0 tools to give feedback to students more easily. For this reason, web

               2.0  tools  are  seen  as  a  technology  that  contributes  to  innovation  and  transformation  in
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